Mayday, A Day Celebrated Covering the World

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Mayday may be a special day celebrated non-religious area of ??the earth. Yes, each dated May 1 is the day the workers of the world. Days of resistance against the rulers of the economy, in order to return 'humanise' the workers.

Historical roots of May Day probably began in 1806, when there was a strike of workers in the U.S. that first time. When the Cordwainers workers, shoemakers, to strike. But the organizers of the strike was brought to court for legal processing.

Celebrated Covering the World
In court it was revealed the fact that workers in the era really squeezed sweat. They have to work 19-20 hours per day. Though only 24 hours a day. It means that the workers were only able to rest 4 hours in a day, and they do not have a life outside of work for companies that pay them.

Then the U.S. working class at that time and then have a common struggle agenda, which called for the reduction of working hours. Peter McGuire, a worker from New Jersey, has an important role in organizing the struggle. In 1872, he and 100 thousand other workers to strike to demand a reduction in working hours. McGuire gathering strength of the workers and the unemployed, as well as lobbying the city government to provide jobs and overtime pay for workers.

In 1881, McGuire moved to Missouri and began to organize the carpenters. The result, in Chicago standing union carpenter with McGuire as secretary general. This is the forerunner of the union. The idea to form this union then spread rapidly throughout the United States. Other trade unions established in various cities.

Dated 5 September 1882, digelarlah first Labor Day parade in New York city with 20 thousand participants. They carried banners containing their demands: 8 hours work, 8 hours rest, and eight hours of leisure. That's the ideal life of 24 hours in a day that the U.S. working class desired.

Haymarket Tragedy

Demands the reduction of working hours it eventually became the world working class struggle. Their first international congress was held in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1886, and was attended by workers' organizations of various countries. This set of international labor congress demands the reduction of working hours to 8 hours a day as the official workers of the world struggle.

May 1 is set to be the struggle of the working class worldwide. One may chosen because they are inspired by the success of labor action in Canada in 1872. When the Canadian labor demanding 8-hour working as laborers in the U.S., and they succeeded. Eight hours of work in Canada officially into force on May 1, 1886.

Haymarket Tragedy 

Contrasts with the success of their counterparts in Canada, the U.S. labor actually got to experience the harsh reality of police fired upon by them. Dated May 1, 1886, simultaneously with the entry into force of 8 hours of work in Canada, about 400 thousand workers in the United States held a massive demonstration to demand the reduction of working hours. The action takes place over four days sampat dated May 4, 1886.

Not unexpectedly, the final day, May 4, 1886, police fired on demonstrators U.S. trade it to hundreds of people were killed. Labor leaders were also arrested and sentenced to death. This event is known as the Haymarket tragedy because it happened in Haymarket Square roundabout.

As a tribute to the martyrs or the workers who were killed in the demonstrations, the World Socialist Congress held in Paris in July 1889 set May 1 as International Labor Day (May Day). This decision reinforces International Labor Congress which took place in Geneva in 1886.


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